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        <DIV id=efpContent><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">龙门石窟是中国著名的三大石刻艺术宝库之一，位于河南省洛阳南郊</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里处的伊河两岸。经过自北魏至北宋</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">400</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余年的开凿，至今仍存有窟龛</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2100</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多个，造像</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万余尊，碑刻题记</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3600</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余品，多在伊水西岸。数量之多位于中国各大石窟之首。其中&ldquo;龙门二十品&rdquo;是书法魏碑精华，唐代著名书法家褚遂良所书的&ldquo;伊阙佛龛之碑&rdquo;则是初唐楷书艺术的典范。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">艺术作用</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　龙门石窟是中国四大石窟之一。（另外三大石窟为：山西云冈石窟、甘肃敦煌莫高窟和甘肃麦积山石窟。）</span></span><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">龙门石窟青山绿水，万像生辉，作为佛教艺术宝库，早在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1961</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年即被国务院公布为全国第一批重点文物保护单位，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1982</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年被国务院公布为全国第一批国家级风景名胜区，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2000</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日，联合国教科文组织将龙门石窟列入《世界文化遗</span></span><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">产名录》。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2006</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月被中央文明办、建设部、国家<a href=http://www.cqe7.com>旅游</a>局联合授予&ldquo;全国文明风景<a href=http://www.cqe7.com>旅游</a>区&rdquo;。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2007</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月，被国家<a href=http://www.cqe7.com>旅游</a>局评定为全国首批&ldquo;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5A</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">级<a href=http://www.cqe7.com>旅游</a>景区&rdquo;。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2009</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，龙门石窟被中国世界纪录协会收录为中国现存窟龛最多的石窟，创造了现存窟龛数量中国之最。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">龙门由来</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　龙门石窟位于洛阳市城南</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里，这里是香山和龙门山两山对峙，伊河水从中穿流而过，远望犹如一座天然的门阙，所以古称&ldquo;伊阙&rdquo;。到了隋朝，隋炀帝杨广曾登上洛阳北面的邙山，远远望见了洛阳南面的伊阙，就对他的侍从们说，这不是真龙天子的门户吗？古人为什么不在这里建都？一位大臣献媚地答道，古人并非不知，只是在等陛下您呢。隋炀帝听后龙颜大悦，就在洛阳建起了隋朝的东都城，把皇宫的正门正对伊阙，从此，伊阙便被人们的习惯的称为龙门了。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">昔日历史</span></span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　龙门山清水秀，景色宜人，温泉增辉。自古以来，龙门山色被列入洛阳八大景之冠，唐代大诗人白居易曾说：&ldquo;洛都四郊，山水之胜，龙门首焉。&rdquo;龙门石窟就开凿于山水相依的峭壁间。它始凿于北魏孝文帝由平城（今山西大同市）迁都洛阳前后。当时孝文帝深感国都偏于北方不利于统治，而地处中原的洛阳自然条件优越，于是在公元</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">493</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年迁都洛阳，同时拉开了营建龙门石窟的序幕。龙门石窟经历东魏、西魏、北齐、北周、隋、唐和北宋等朝，雕凿断断续续达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">400</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年之久，其中北魏和唐代大规模营建有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">140</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多年，因而在龙门的所有洞窟中，北魏洞窟约占</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，唐代占</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">60%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，其他朝代仅占</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">左右。据统计，东西两山现存窟龛</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2345</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个、佛塔</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">70</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余座。龙门石窟是中国古碑刻最多的一处，有古碑林之称，共有碑刻题记</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2860</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多块，其中久负盛名的龙门二十品和褚禭良的伊阙佛龛之碑，分别是魏碑体和唐楷的典范，堪称中国书法艺术的上乘之作。龙门全山造像</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万余尊，最大的佛像卢舍那大佛，通高</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">17.14</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，头高</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，耳长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.9</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米；最小的佛像在莲花洞中，每个只有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米，称为微雕。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　龙门石窟是历代皇室贵族发愿造像最集中的地方，它是皇家意志和行为的体现。北魏和唐代的造像反映出迥然不同的时代风格。北魏造像在这里失去了云岗石窟造像粗犷、威严、雄健的特征，而生活气息逐渐变浓，趋向活泼、清秀、温和。这些北魏造像，脸部瘦长，双肩瘦削，胸部平直，衣纹的雕刻使用平直刀法，坚劲质朴。北魏时期人们崇尚以瘦为美，所以，佛雕造像也追求秀骨清像式的艺术风格。而唐代人们喜欢以胖为美，所以唐代的佛像的脸部浑圆，双肩宽厚，胸部隆起，衣纹的雕刻使用圆刀法，自然流畅。龙门石窟的唐代造像继承了北魏的优秀传统，又汲取了汉民族的文化，创造了雄健生动而又纯朴自然的写实作风，达到了佛雕艺术的顶峰。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　龙门石窟也是书法艺术史的宝藏。著名的书法精品龙门二十品，是后代碑拓鉴赏家从龙门石窟众多的石刻造像题记中精选出来的书法极品。这些碑刻不仅记录了发愿人造像的动机、目的，还为石窟考古分期断代提供了依据。清代学者康有为曾大力提倡整个社会书写要用魏碑体，还称赞魏碑有十美，如：笔法跳跃，结构天成，血肉丰美等。时值今日，魏碑体还作为标语、装潢用字广泛使用。由此可见，二十品在书法上占有举足轻重的地位。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　龙门石窟是佛教文化的艺术表现，但它也折射出当时的政治、经济以及文化时尚。石窟中保留着大量的宗教、美术、建筑、书法、音乐、服饰、医药等方面的实物资料，因此，它是一座大型石刻艺术博物馆。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">景点简介</span></span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　风景秀丽，这里有东、西两座青山对峙，伊水缓缓北流。远远望去，犹如一座天然门阙，所以古称&ldquo;伊阙&rdquo;。自古以来，为游龙门的第一景观。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　龙门石窟始开凿于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳（公元</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">493</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年）前后，后来，历经东西魏、北齐，到隋唐至宋等朝代又连续大规模营造达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">400</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余年之久。密布于伊水东西两山的峭壁上，南北长达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里，现存窟龛</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2345</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个，题记和碑刻</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2680</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余品，佛塔</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">70</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余座，造像</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万余尊。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其中最大的佛像高达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">17.14</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，最小的仅有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米。这些都体现出了中国古代劳动人民极高的艺术造诣。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">潜溪寺</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　潜溪寺是龙门西山北端第一个大窟。它高、宽各九米多，进深近七米，大约建于一千三百多年前的唐代初期。窟顶藻井为一朵浅刻大莲花。主佛阿弥陀佛端坐在须弥台上，面颐丰满，胸部隆起，衣纹斜垂座前，身体各部比例匀称，神情睿智，整个姿态给人以静穆慈祥之感。主佛左侧为大弟子迦叶，右侧为小弟子阿难。两弟子旁边分别为观世音菩萨与大势至菩萨。特别是南壁的大势至菩萨，造型丰满敦厚，仪态文静，在故宫博物院有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">比</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的复制品陈列。阿弥陀佛与两侧的两位菩萨共称为西方三圣，即掌管西方极乐世界的三位圣人，是佛教净土宗信仰的对象。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宾阳中洞</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　宾阳中洞是北魏时期代表性的洞窟。&ldquo;宾阳&rdquo;意为迎接出生的太阳。宾阳三洞开凿于北魏时期，是北魏的宣武帝为他父亲孝文帝做功德而建。它开工于公元</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">500</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，历时</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，用工达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">80</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2366</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个，后因为发生宫廷政变以及主持人刘腾病故等原因，计划中的三所洞窟（宾阳中洞、南洞、北洞）仅完成了一所即宾阳中洞，南洞和北洞都是到初唐才完成了主要造像。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　宾阳中洞内为马蹄形平面，穹窿顶，中央雕刻重瓣大莲花构成的莲花宝盖，莲花周围是八个伎乐天和两个供养天人。它们衣带飘扬，迎风翱翔在莲花宝盖周围，姿态优美动人。洞内为三世佛题材，即过去、现在、未来三世佛。主佛为释迦牟尼。他是佛教的创始人，原名叫悉达多&middot;乔达摩，原是古印度净饭王的儿子。他和中国的孔子生活在同一时代，比孔子要年长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁。他在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">29</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁时出家修行，经过六年，悟道成佛，创立了佛教。由于北魏时期崇尚以瘦为美，所以主佛释迦牟尼面颊清瘦，脖颈细长，体态修长。衣纹密集，雕刻手法采用的是北魏的平直刀法。由于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳后实行了一系列的汉化政策，所以洞中主佛的服饰一改云冈石窟佛像那种偏袒右肩式袈裟，而身着宽袍大袖袈裟。释迦牟尼所有侍立二弟子、二菩萨。二菩萨含睇若笑，文雅敦厚。左右壁还各有造像一铺，都是一佛、二菩萨，着褒衣博带袈裟，立于覆莲座上。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　洞中前壁南北两侧，自上而下有四层精美的浮雕。第一层是以《维摩诘经》故事为题材的浮雕，叫做&ldquo;维摩变&rdquo;。第二层是两则佛本生故事。第三层为著名的帝后礼佛图。第四层为&ldquo;十神王&rdquo;浮雕像。特别是位于第三层的帝后礼佛图，它们反映了宫廷的佛事活动，刻划出了佛教徒虔诚、严肃、宁静的心境，造型准确，制作精美，代表了当时生活风俗画的高度发展水平，具有重要的艺术价值和历史价值。非常可惜的是，在上个世纪的三、四十年代被盗往国外了。现在分别陈列在美国纽约大都会博物馆和美国堪萨斯州纳尔逊艺术博物馆。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宾阳南洞</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　宾阳南洞的洞窟为北魏时期开凿，但洞中几尊主要的佛像都是在初唐完成的。洞中主佛为阿弥陀佛，面相饱满，双肩宽厚，体态丰腴，体现了唐朝以胖为美的风格。宾阳南洞是唐太宗李世民的第四子魏王李泰在北魏废弃的基础上又续凿而成，为其生母长孙皇后做功德而建，属于过渡时期的作品。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">摩崖三佛龛</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　摩崖三佛龛共有七尊造像，其中三身坐佛，四身立佛，这种造像组合在中国石窟寺中极为罕见。中间主佛为弥勒，坐于方台座上，头顶破坏，仅雕出轮廓，未经打磨。据佛经记载，弥勒佛是&ldquo;未来佛&rdquo;，是作为现在佛释迦牟尼的接班人而出现的。武则天利用弥勒信仰为其登基制造舆论，登基后又自称&ldquo;慈氏&rdquo;（即弥勒），推动了弥勒信仰的风行。摩崖三佛龛的开凿正是在这样的历史背景下出现的，随着武周政权的垮台，摩崖三佛龛也因此而停工。虽然这组造像是半成品，却为我们了解石窟造像的开凿程序提供了一份宝贵的实物资料。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万佛洞</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　万佛洞因洞内南北两侧雕有整齐排列的一万五千尊小佛而得名。洞窟呈前后室结构，前室造二力士、二狮子，后室造一佛二弟子二菩萨二天王，是龙门石窟造像组合最完整的洞窟。窟顶有一朵精美的莲花，环绕莲花周围的为一则碑刻题记：&ldquo;大唐永隆元年十一月三十日成，大监姚神表，内道场运禅师，一万五千尊像一龛&rdquo;。它说明了该洞窟是在宫中二品女官姚神表和内道场智运禅师的主持下开凿的，完工于唐高宗永隆元年即公元</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">680</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年。洞内主佛为阿弥陀佛，端坐于双层莲花座上，面相丰满圆润，两肩宽厚，简洁流畅的衣纹运用了唐代浑圆刀的雕刻手法。主佛施&ldquo;无畏印&rdquo;，表示在天地之间无所畏惧，唯我独尊。主佛端坐在莲花宝座上，在束腰部位雕刻了四位金刚力士，那奋力向上的雄姿与主佛的沉稳形成了鲜明的对比，也更加衬托出主佛的安详。主佛背后还有五十二朵莲花，每朵莲花上都端坐有一位供养菩萨，她们或坐或侧，或手持莲花，或窃窃私语，神情各异，像是不同少女的群体像。五十二代表着菩萨从开始修行到最后成佛的阶位，即十信、十住、十行、十回向、十地、等觉、妙觉。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　在洞内南北两壁整齐地刻有一万五千尊小佛像，每尊只有四厘米高。在南北两壁的壁基上各刻有六位伎乐人，舞伎在悠扬的乐曲声中翩翩起舞，体态轻盈，婀娜多姿。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　整个洞窟金碧辉煌，向人们展现了西方极乐世界的理想国土，烘托出一种热烈欢快、万众成佛的气氛。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　洞口南侧还有一尊菩萨像，她是龙门石窟唐代众多菩萨像的精美范例。菩萨通高</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">85</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米，头部向右倾斜，身体成</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;s'</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">形的曲线，整个姿态显得非常优美端庄。中国著名戏剧大师梅兰芳早年参观龙门时，被她那优美的形象所吸引并大加赞赏，此后经过艺术加工，成功地运用到他的表演中。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">莲花洞</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　莲花洞因窟顶雕有一朵高浮雕的大莲花而得名，大约开凿于北魏年间。莲花是佛教象征的名物，意为出污泥而不染。因此，佛教石窟窟顶多以莲花作为装饰，但像莲花洞窟顶这样硕大精美的高浮雕大莲花，在龙门石窟也不多见。莲花周围的飞天体态轻盈，细腰长裙，姿态自如。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　洞内正壁造一佛二弟子二菩萨，主像为释迦牟尼立像，著褒衣博带式袈裟，衣褶简洁明快。这是释迦牟尼的游说像，即释迦牟尼外出讲经说法时的形象。二弟子是浅浮雕，左侧弟子迦叶深目高鼻，胸部筋骨突兀，手持锡杖，似一西域苦行僧，可惜其头部早年被盗，现存法国吉美博物馆。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　龙门石窟中最小的佛像，仅有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米高，这些高不盈寸的小千佛位于莲花洞南壁上方，生动细致，栩栩如生。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">奉先寺</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　奉先寺是龙门石窟规模最大、艺术最为精湛的一组摩崖型群雕，因为它隶属于当时的皇家寺院奉先寺而俗称&ldquo;奉先寺&rdquo;。此窟建开凿于唐高宗初，咸享三年（公元</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">672</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年）皇后武则天赞助脂粉钱两万贯，上元二年（公元</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">675</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年）功毕，长宽各</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余米</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">洞中佛像明显体现了唐代佛像艺术特点，面形丰肥、两耳下垂，形态圆满、安详、温存、亲切，极为动人。主佛莲座北侧的题记称之为&ldquo;大卢舍那像龛&rdquo;，这里共有九躯大像，中间主佛为卢舍那大佛，为释迦牟尼的报身佛，据佛经说，卢舍那意即光明遍照。这座佛像通高</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">17.14</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，头高</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，耳朵长达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.9</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，佛像面部丰满圆润，头顶为波状形的发纹，双眉弯如新月，附着一双秀目，微微凝视着下方。高直的鼻梁，小小的嘴巴，露出祥和的笑意。双耳长且略向下垂，下颏圆而略向前突。圆融和谐，安祥自在，身着通肩式袈裟，衣纹简朴无华，一圈圈同心圆式的衣纹，把头像烘托的异常鲜明而圣洁。整尊佛像，宛若一位睿智而慈祥的中年妇女，令人敬而不惧。有人评论说，在塑造这尊佛像时，把高尚的情操、丰富的感情、开阔的胸怀和典雅的外貌完美地结合在一起，因此，她具有巨大的艺术魅力。　饱经沧桑、老成持重的大弟子迦叶，温顺聪慧的小弟子阿难，表情矜持、雍容华贵的菩萨，英武雄健的天王，咄咄逼人的力士与主佛卢舍那一起构成了一组极富情态质感的美术群体形象。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　奉先寺的九躯大像的背后有很多长方形的小龛，这是大约在宋、金时代，人们为了保护大像龛，依龛修建了木结构屋檐式建筑，这些建筑影响了佛像的通风，加速了佛像的风化，因而后来被拆除。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　奉先寺大型艺术群雕以其宏大的规模、精湛的雕刻高踞于中国石刻艺术的巅峰，成为中国石刻艺术的典范之作，也成为唐朝这一伟大时代的象征。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">古阳洞</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　古阳洞在龙门山的南段，开凿于公元</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">493</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，是龙门石窟造像群中开凿最早、佛教内容最丰富、书法艺术最高的一个洞窟。它规模宏伟、气势壮观。洞中北壁刻有楷体&ldquo;古阳洞&rdquo;三个字，到了清末光绪年间，道教徒将主像释迦牟尼涂改成太上老君的形象，讹传老子曾在这儿练丹，所以古阳洞又叫老君洞。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　古阳洞是由一个天然的石灰岩溶洞开凿成的。窟顶无莲花藻井，地面呈马蹄形。主像释迦牟尼，着双领下垂式袈裟，面容清瘦，眼含笑意，安详地端坐在方台上，侍立在主佛左侧的是手提宝瓶的观音菩萨，右边的是拿摩尼宝珠的大势至菩萨，他们表情文静，仪态从容。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　古阳洞大小佛龛多达数百，雕造装饰十分华丽，特别是表现在龛的外形、龛楣和龛额的设计上，丰富多彩，变化多端，有的是莲瓣似的尖拱、有的是屋形的建筑、有的是帷幔和流苏，并且在龛楣上雕造有佛传故事，如：古阳洞南壁释迦多宝龛上，有树下诞生、步步生莲、九龙灌顶等，讲述的是悉达多从他母亲摩耶的右腋下诞生，刚出生，就走了七步，每一步脚印都生出一朵莲花，这叫步步生莲，他站在方台上，天空中有九条龙为他喷水沐浴。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　古阳洞是北魏皇室贵族发愿造像最集中的地方。这些达官贵人不惜花费巨资，开凿窟龛，以求广植功德，祈福免灾，而且留下了书法珍品&mdash;龙门二十品。古阳洞中就占有十九品，另一品在慈香窑中。龙门二十品是指从北魏时期精选出不同的二十块造像题记，它们记载着佛龛的雕凿时间、人物、目的等。二十品的特点是：字型端正大方、气势刚健质朴，结体、用笔在汉隶和唐楷之间。清代学者康有为曾大力提倡整个社会书写要用魏碑体，现在，龙门二十品仍有无穷的艺术魅力，每年吸引无数的海外友人，漂洋过海，为的是能够亲眼目睹这一书法奇珍。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">药方洞</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　看完古阳洞，我们来到了药方洞，药方洞因窟门刻有诸多唐代药方而得名。它始凿于北魏晚期，经东魏、北齐，到唐初还仍有雕刻。洞中五尊佛像，身躯硬直少曲线，脖子短粗，身体硕壮，菩萨头冠两旁的带子很长，下垂到胳膊上部。这都是北齐造像的特征。洞门两侧刻有药方</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">150</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多种，所用药物多是植物、动物和矿物药。药方涉及内科、外科、小儿科、五官科等，所涉及药材在民间都能找到，很大程度上方便了老百姓。这些药方不仅可以治疗常见的疾病，而且还能治疗疑难杂症，如：疗噎方可以治疗食道癌。其中有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">95</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方在公元</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪被一位日本学者收录在《医心方》中，足见它的价值和影响。药方洞的药方是中国现存最早的石刻药方，对研究中国医药学起重要的作用。</span></span></p>
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                      var info = datas[i].getElementsByTagName('dd');
                      if(info){
                          pic = info[0].innerHTML;
                          middlePic = info[1].innerHTML;
                          smallPic = info[2].innerHTML;
                          datetime = info[3].innerHTML;
                          intro = info[4].innerHTML;
                          commUrl = info[5].getElementsByTagName('a');
                          imageId = info[6].innerHTML;
                          commUrl = '';
          
                      };
                      epidiascope.add({
                                      src : pic,
                                      lowsrc_b : middlePic,
                                      lowsrc_s : smallPic,
                                      date : datetime,
                                      title : title,
                                      text : intro,
                                      comment : commUrl,
                                      id : imageId
                                  });
                      if(flashPic != ""){flashPic += "|"};
                      flashPic += encodeURIComponent(pic);
                      
                      if(flashTxt != ""){flashTxt += "|"};
                      flashTxt += encodeURIComponent(title) + "#" + encodeURIComponent(intro.replace(/<.*?>/g,'')); 
                  //}catch(e){}
              };
              epidiascope.autoPlay = false;
              epidiascope.init();
              fullFlash(flashTxt,flashPic);
              
              if(Math.random()<=0.01){
                  epidiascope.stop();
              };
          };
          function fullFlash(txt,pic){	
              var flashurl = "/templets/default/images/photo/photo.swf";
              var fullScreen = new sinaFlash(flashurl, "fullScreenObj", "100%", "100%", "8", "#000000");
              fullScreen.addParam("quality", "best");
              fullScreen.addParam("wmode", "transparent");
              fullScreen.addParam("allowFullScreen", "true");
              fullScreen.addParam("allowScriptAccess","always");
              fullScreen.addVariable("mylinkpic", pic);		
              fullScreen.addVariable("infotxt",dataInfo.title);
              fullScreen.addVariable("mytxt",txt);
              fullScreen.addVariable("fulls_btnx","0");
              fullScreen.addVariable("fulls_btny","0");
              fullScreen.addVariable("fulls_btnalpha","0")
              fullScreen.write("fullScreenFlash");
          };
          function flash_to_js(name){
              name = new String(name);
              var status = name.split("|");
              epidiascope.speedBar.setGrade(status[1]);
              epidiascope.select(parseInt(status[0]));
          };
          function js_to_flash(){
              epidiascope.stop();
              return epidiascope.selectedIndex + "|" + epidiascope.speedBar.grade;
          };
          var sendT = {
              getHeader : function(){
                  return document.getElementById("txtTitle").innerHTML + '-' + document.getElementById("d_picTit").innerHTML;
              },
              getFirstImgSrc : function(){
                  if (document.getElementById("d_BigPic").getElementsByTagName("img")[0]){
                      return document.getElementById("d_BigPic").getElementsByTagName("img")[0].src;
                  }else{
                      return null;
                  }
              }
          }
          
          echoFocus();
          //--><!]]>
          </SCRIPT>
      <div style="clear:both "></div>
    </div>
    <!-- /pleft -->
  </div>
  <div class="pleft"> <!-- //主模板必须要引入/include/dedeajax2.js -->
<a name='postform'></a>
<div class="mt1">
		<dl>
			<dt>
	
				<span class="more"></span>
			</dt>
			<dd>
				<div class="dede_comment_post">
          <form action="#" method="post" name="feedback">
          <input type="hidden" name="dopost" value="send" />
          <input type="hidden" name="comtype" value="comments">
          <input type="hidden" name="aid" value="997" />
          <input type="hidden" name="fid" id='feedbackfid' value="0" />
          <div class="dcmp-title">
						<small>请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规，严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。</small>
					</div><!-- /dcmp-title -->
				
                    <div class="clr"></div>
                    <div class="dcmp-content">
						<textarea cols="45" name="msg" rows="5" class="ipt-txt"></textarea>
					</div><!-- /dcmp-content -->
                    <div class="dcmp-mood" style="float:left;">
						<strong>表情:</strong>
						<ul>                               
                                <li><input type="radio" name="face" value="1" checked="1" /><img src="/templets/default/images/mood/ico-mood-1.gif" /></li>
                                <li><input type="radio" name="face" value="2"/><img src="/templets/default/images/mood/ico-mood-2.gif" /></li>
                                <li><input type="radio" name="face" value="3"/><img src="/templets/default/images/mood/ico-mood-3.gif" /></li>
                                <li><input type="radio" name="face" value="4"/><img src="/templets/default/images/mood/ico-mood-4.gif" /></li>
                                <li><input type="radio" name="face" value="5"/><img src="/templets/default/images/mood/ico-mood-5.gif" /></li>
                                <li><input type="radio" name="face" value="6"/><img src="/templets/default/images/mood/ico-mood-6.gif" /></li>
                                <li><input type="radio" name="face" value="7"/><img src="/templets/default/images/mood/ico-mood-7.gif" /></li>
                                <li><input type="radio" name="face" value="8"/><img src="/templets/default/images/mood/ico-mood-8.gif" /></li> 
                                <li><input type="radio" name="face" value="9"/><img src="/templets/default/images/mood/ico-mood-9.gif" /></li>
                                <li><input type="radio" name="face" value="10"/><img src="/templets/default/images/mood/ico-mood-10.gif" /></li>
                                <li><input type="radio" name="face" value="11"/><img src="/templets/default/images/mood/ico-mood-11.gif" /></li> 
                                <li><input type="radio" name="face" value="12"/><img src="/templets/default/images/mood/ico-mood-12.gif" /></li>
						</ul>
					</div><!-- /dcmp-mood -->
					<div class="dcmp-post"><!--未登陆-->
							<div class="dcmp-userinfo" id="_ajax_feedback">
								用户名:<input type="text" name="username" size="16" class="ipt-txt" />
                                验证码:<input type="text" name="validate" size="4" class="ipt-txt" style="text-transform:uppercase;"/><img src= "/include/vdimgck.php" id="validateimg" style="cursor:pointer" onclick="this.src=this.src+'?'" width="60" height="24"  title="点击我更换图片" alt="点击我更换图片" />
                <input type="checkbox" name="notuser" id="dcmp-submit-guest" /><label for="dcmp-submit-guest" />匿名? </label>
							</div>
              <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">CheckLogin();</script>
							<div class="dcmp-submit">
								<button type="button" onClick='PostComment()'>发表评论</button>
							</div>
						</div>
        </form>
				</div>
			</dd>
		</dl>
	</div><!-- //评论表单区结束 -->

<!-- //评论内容区 -->
	<a name='commettop'></a>
	<div class="mt1" >
			<dl class="tbox">
				<dt>
					<strong>最新评论</strong>
				
				</dt>
				<!-- //这两个ID的区块必须存在，否则JS会出错 -->
              
				<dd id='commetcontentNew'></dd>
				<dd id='commetcontent'></dd>
            
                
			</dl>
	</div>
<!--
//由于评论载入时使用异步传输，因此必须在最后一步加载（DIGG和评论框须放在评论内容前面）
//如果一定需要提前的把myajax.SendGet改为myajax.SendGet2，但可能会引起页面阻滞
-->
<script language='javascript'>
function LoadCommets(page)
{
		var taget_obj = document.getElementById('commetcontent');
		var waithtml = "<div style='line-height:50px'><img src='/images/loadinglit.gif' />评论加载中...</div>";
		var myajax = new DedeAjax(taget_obj, true, true, '', 'x', waithtml);
		myajax.SendGet2("/plus/feedback_ajax.php?dopost=getlist&aid=997&page="+page);
		DedeXHTTP = null;
}
function PostComment()
{
		var f = document.feedback;
		var nface = '6';
		var nfeedbacktype = 'feedback';
		var nvalidate = '';
		var nnotuser = '';
		var nusername = '';
		var npwd = '';
		var taget_obj = $DE('commetcontentNew');
		var waithtml = "<div style='line-height:30px'><img src='/images/loadinglit.gif' />正在发送中...</div>";
		if(f.msg.value=='')
		{
			alert("评论内容不能为空！");
			return;
		}
		if(f.validate)
		{
			if(f.validate.value=='') {
				alert("请填写验证码！");
				return;
			}
			else {
				nvalidate = f.validate.value;
			}
		}
		if(f.msg.value.length > 500)
		{
			alert("你的评论是不是太长了？请填写500字以内的评论。");
			return;
		}
		if(f.feedbacktype) {
			for(var i=0; i < f.feedbacktype.length; i++)
				if(f.feedbacktype[i].checked) nfeedbacktype = f.feedbacktype[i].value;
		}
		if(f.face) {
			for(var j=0; j < f.face.length; j++)
				if(f.face[j].checked) nface = f.face[j].value;
		}
		if(f.notuser.checked) nnotuser = '1';
		if(f.username) nusername = f.username.value;
		if(f.pwd) npwd = f.pwd.value;
		
		var myajax = new DedeAjax(taget_obj, false, true, '', '', waithtml);
		myajax.sendlang = 'utf-8';
		myajax.AddKeyN('dopost', 'send');
		myajax.AddKeyN('aid', '997');
		myajax.AddKeyN('fid', f.fid.value);
		myajax.AddKeyN('face', nface);
		myajax.AddKeyN('feedbacktype', nfeedbacktype);
		myajax.AddKeyN('validate', nvalidate);
		myajax.AddKeyN('notuser', nnotuser);
		myajax.AddKeyN('username', nusername);
		myajax.AddKeyN('pwd', npwd);
		myajax.AddKeyN('msg', f.msg.value);
		myajax.SendPost2('/plus/feedback_ajax.php');
		f.msg.value = '';
		f.fid.value = 0;
		if(f.validate)
		{
			if($DE('validateimg')) $DE('validateimg').src = "/include/vdimgck.php?"+f.validate.value;
			f.validate.value = '';
		}
}
function quoteCommet(fid)
{
	document.feedback.fid.value = fid;
}
LoadCommets(1);
</script><!-- //评论内容区结束 -->
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